Types of Spacecraft

Part 3: Spaceplanes

Spaceplanes are a unique category of spacecraft that combine the capabilities of an airplane and a spacecraft. These vehicles are designed to take off and land like a conventional aircraft but can also travel into space.

Advantages of Spaceplanes:

• Reusable: Spaceplanes can be used multiple times, reducing the cost of space travel.
• Flexibility: They can access both space and atmosphere, offering versatility in missions.
• Precision Landing: Spaceplanes can land at designated runways, enabling controlled and safe landings.

Examples of Spaceplanes:

One of the most famous spaceplanes is the Space Shuttle, developed by NASA. It was used for various missions, including deploying satellites and conducting research in space.

Image of a Spaceplane:

Another notable spaceplane is the Dream Chaser, which is being developed by Sierra Nevada Corporation. It is designed to transport cargo to the International Space Station.

Image of Dream Chaser: